Niclosamide belongs to the anthelmintic class of medicines. Anthelmintics are drugs that cure worm infestations.
Niclosamide is a medication that is used to treat infections caused by broad or fish tapeworms, dwarf tapeworms, and cattle tapeworms. If your doctor prescribes it, niclosamide may also be used to treat other tapeworm infections. It has no impact on other types of worm infestations (for example, pinworms or roundworms).
When tapeworms are touched, niclosamide destroys them. The disintegrated worms are then transported via the stool. However, since they are infrequently expelled in the intestine, you may not notice them.
Niclosamide may only be obtained with a doctor’s prescription.
Before using niclosamide
When deciding whether or not to take a medicine, the risks must be weighed against the advantages. This decision will be made jointly by you and your doctor. When taking niclosamide, keep the following in mind:
Allergies
Inform your doctor if you have ever had an unexpected or negative reaction to niclosamide or any other medicine. If you have any other allergies, such as those to foods, colors, preservatives, or animals, please notify your doctor. When buying non-prescription items, check the label or package contents thoroughly.
Pediatric Niclosamide has been tested in a limited number of children aged 2 years and older and has not been shown to cause any different side effects or difficulties in children than it does in adults at effective doses.
Geriatric
Many drugs have not been well studied in older people. As a consequence, it is uncertain if they work the same way in older individuals or whether they have different side effects or concerns. There is no specific evidence comparing the use of niclosamide in the elderly to use in other age groups.
Nursing studies in women show that this drug does not affect the kid when taken during nursing.
Interactions between medications
Although certain prescriptions should never be taken together, two independent medicines may be administered together even if there is an interaction. In certain cases, your doctor may want to alter the dose or take further precautions. Inform your doctor about any additional prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) drugs you are taking.
Interactions between food/tobacco/alcohol
Specific pharmaceuticals should not be used at or around the time of eating food, or while ingesting certain types of food, due to the possibility of interactions. Using alcohol or smoking while taking some drugs may also cause interactions. Discuss the usage of your medicine with food, drink, or smokes with your doctor.
Correct use of niclosamide capsules
There are no particular preparations or precautions that must be taken before, during, or shortly after taking niclosamide (for example, special meals, fasting, other drugs, laxatives, or enemas).
Buy niclosamide may be taken on an empty stomach (either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal). It is best taken after a light meal to prevent stomach upset (for example, breakfast).
Niclosamide tablets should be chewed or broken thoroughly before taking with a little amount of water. When delivering niclosamide to a child, the pills should be crushed to a fine powder and mixed with a little amount of water to make a paste.
Patients who are being treated with niclosamide for beef tapeworms, broad tapeworms, or fish tapeworms:
- To help clear up your infection completely, take niclosamide exactly as directed by your doctor. Typically, one dose is adequate. However, in certain situations, a second dose of niclosamide may be required to completely cure the sickness.
- For individuals receiving niclosamide treatment for dwarf tapeworms:
- Even if your symptoms improve after a few days, continue taking niclosamide for the whole period of treatment (usually 7 days) to help completely eradicate your infection. In certain situations, a second round of niclosamide may be required to completely cure the disease. If you stop taking niclosamide too soon, your infection may recur. Do not miss any doses. Tapeworm infections might cause no or moderate symptoms in some persons.
Dosing
The niclosamide dose will vary based on the patient. Follow your doctor’s orders or the directions on the label. The following information only includes typical niclosamide doses.
The potency of the medicine determines the amount of medication you take. The amount of doses you take each day, the interval between doses, and the length of time you take the medication are all influenced by the medical condition for which you are taking the medication.
Adults—2 grams as a single oral dose for fish tapeworm or beef tapeworm (tablets). The therapy may be repeated in seven days if required.
Children—The dosage is determined by your doctor and is based on body weight.
1 gram administered as a single dose to youngsters weighing 11 to 34 kilograms (kg) (24.2 to 74.8 pounds). The therapy may be repeated in seven days if required.
1.5 g in a single dose for children weighing more than 34 kg (74.8 pounds). The therapy may be repeated in seven days if required.
Adults should consume 2 grams of dwarf tapeworm every day for seven days. The therapy may be repeated in seven to fourteen days if required.
Children—The dosage is determined by your doctor and is based on body weight.
1 gram the first day for children weighing 11 to 34 kg (24.2 to 74.8 pounds). Then, for the next six days, take 500 milligrams (mg) once a day. The therapy may be repeated in seven to fourteen days if required.
For toddlers weighing more than 34 kg, the first day dose is 1.5 grams (74.8 pounds). Then, for the next six days, take 1 gram once day. The therapy may be repeated in seven to fourteen days if required.
Missing dose
If you forget to take your niclosamide, do so as soon as possible. If your next dose is approaching, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Take no more than one dosage.
Storage
The drug should be kept at room temperature in a well sealed container away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Avoid freezing.
Keep out of the reach of youngsters.
Do not keep drugs that have expired or are no longer needed.
Precautions should be taken while using niclosamide
It is vital that your doctor closely monitors your development. This is done to verify that the infection is completely eliminated.
Consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or worsen within a few days.
Nicosamide pills side effects
In addition to the intended advantages, a medicine may have unexpected effects. Although not all of these side effects are conceivable, if they do occur, they may need medical attention.
Some side effects may occur that might not need medical attention. These side effects may fade as your body adjusts to the medicine. Your doctor may also be able to help you prevent or lessen some of these side effects. If any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome, or if you have any concerns about them, see your doctor:
It is less common.
- Cramps or abdominal or stomach pain
- diarrhea-induced loss of appetite
- nausea or vomiting
Rare
- Drowsiness, dizziness, or feeling lightheaded
- lower abdominal itching
- skin rash unpleasant taste
Other unspecified negative effects may occur in certain individuals. If you notice any new adverse effects, see your doctor.
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